必考句型 - 起

寫作不外乎起承轉合四個部份,
以下的句型, 務必把它背起來 !!
對克漏字及閱讀測驗很有幫助喔!!

起 -- 開頭

1.As a general thing, S + V 一般而言

2.As a rule, S + V... → 一般而言; 通常
...As a rule, we get up about six o'clock.
…我們通常六點左右起床。

3.As far as I know, S + V... → 據我所知，…
…As far as I know, Tim plans to study abroad
...next year.
… 據我所知，提姆計畫明年出國唸書

4.As the saying goes, S + V... → 常言道，…
…As the saying goes, “Birds of a feather flock
....together.”….常言道, 物以類聚

5.Everybody knows that + S + V... 眾所周知，…
…Everybody knows that John is a man of ability.
…每個人都知道, 約翰是個有能力的人

6.Frankly speaking, S + V... 坦白地說，…
…Frankly speaking, I don’t like to speak ill of
...others.…坦白地說，我不喜歡說別人壞話

7.Generally speaking, S + V 一般而言

8. I'm of the opinion that + S + V... 依我之見，
…(As far as I am concerned)
…I'm of the opinion that May will marry John
...sooner or later.…依我看，梅遲早會嫁給約翰

9.I am greatly convinced that + S + V... 我深信，…
…I am greatly convinced that Mary will succeed
...in the future.…我深信瑪莉將來會成功

10.In dealing with..., S + V... 在討論(處理)…，…
….In dealing with complaints, the employee can
....save face by making apologies.
…在處理客戶抱怨時，員工可以用道歉的方式來保住
....面子

11.In general, S + V... 一般而言，…
…. In general, I prefer a comedy to a tragedy.
…..一般說來,我喜歡喜劇甚於悲劇

12.In my opinion, S + V... 依我之見，…
….In my opinion, Mary should apologize to you.
….依我所見, 瑪莉應該向妳道歉

13.It can be easily proved that S + V.… 是容易證明的
…. It can be easily proved that nothing is more
.....precious than time.
…..時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。

14.It goes without saying that S + V... 不用說，…
….It goes without saying that it pays to keep early
....hours.…..不用說早睡早起是值得的。

15.It is out of the question to V… 是不可能的
….Starting over is out of the question.
….再重頭來過是完全不可能的

16.It's quite obvious that S + V... 不用說，…
….It's quite obvious that it pays to keep early hours.
….不用說早睡早起是值得的。

17.It is said (believed一般相信) that... 據說

18.It is important that S (should) + V ..是重要的
…..It is important that you get up early every day.
….每天早起是重要的

19.It's true that + S + V... 事實是..

20.Lucky to say, S + V... 說來幸運，…

21.Needless to say, S + V... 不必說，…

22.No one can deny that + S + V... 沒有人可以否認…
….There is no denying that + S + V ...
….There is no denying that the qualities of our
....living have gone from bad to worse.
....不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。

23.On the average, S + V... 一般而言，…

24.Regretful to say, S + V... 說來遺憾，…

25.Strange to say, S + V... 說來奇怪，…

26.Strictly speaking, S + V... 嚴格地說，…

27.There is no doubt that S + V... 毫無疑問，…
…..There is no doubt that our educational system
.....leaves something to be desired.
.....毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。

28.There is no V-ing...… 是不可能的
….There is no denying that successful business
....lies in a healthy body and mind.
…..不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心

29.To tell the truth, S + V... 老實說，…

30.To the best of my knowledge, S + V... 據我所知，…
…..To the best of my knowledge, the following ways
.....are of great help to me.
….就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。

31.the + ~ est + N + (that) + S + have ever + P.P.
...the most + adj + N + (that) + S + have ever + P.P
…是…人所…最…的
…May is the most beautiful girl that I have ever
....seen.
…梅是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
…Mr. Smith is the kindest teacher that I have ever
...had.
…史密斯先生是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。

32.Nothing is + 比較級 + than to + V
....沒有….比更….的了
….Nothing is more important than to receive
....education.
....沒有比接受教育更重要的事。

33. cannot emphasize the importance of .. too much.
......再怎麼強調..的重要性也不為過
…..We cannot emphasize the importance of
.....protecting our environment too much.
…..我們再怎麼強調保護環境的重要性也不為過。

34. There is no doubt that + 句子… 毫無疑問的..
…..There is no doubt that the educational system
......in Taiwan leaves something to be desired.
…..毫無疑問的台灣的教育制度令人不滿意。

35. An advantage of …is that + 句子…的優點是…
…..An advantage of using the solar energy is that it
.....won't produce any pollution.
…..使用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何污染。

36. The reason why ….… is that + 句子…的原因是…
…..The reason why we have to grow trees is that
.....they can provide us with fresh air.
…..我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣

37. ….so….that….如此…以致於….
......So…. be S that …. (倒裝句)…
......Time is so precious that we can’t afford to waste
......it.
…...時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。
倒裝: So precious is time that we can't afford to
........waste it.38. Adj + as + S + be, S V… 雖然…
........Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living
.......are by no means satisfactory.
原: Although our country is rich, the qualities of our
.....living are by no means satisfactory.
....雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意

39.The 比較級 + S + V, the 比較級 + S + V ..愈..，就愈..
…..The harder you work, the more progress you
.....make.
…..你愈努力，你愈進步。

40. By +Ving, … can … 藉著…，能夠…
…..By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
…..藉著做運動，我們能夠一直保持健康。

41. … enable ….. to V …使…能夠…
….Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
….聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕鬆。

42.On no account can we + V … 我們絕對不能…
….(We should never…)
.....On no account can we ignore the value of
.....knowledge.
原句: We can on no account ignore the value of
........knowledge.
= We should never ignore the value of knowledge.
... 我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。

43.It is time (that) S + Vpt(過去式) 該是…的時候了..
.....It is time the authorities concerned took proper
.....steps to solve the traffic problems.
....該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了

.....It is time to 原V 該是…的時候了
.....It is time to say good-bye. 該是說再見的時候了

44….those who…凡是…的人
……Those who violate traffic regulations should be
......punished.
…….凡是違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。

45.There is no one but….沒有人不….的
…..There is no one but longs to go to college.
…..沒有人不渴望上大學。

46. It is obvious that …明顯的……
......It is apparent that ….顯然的…
…..It is conceivable that knowledge plays an
.....important role in our life.
… 可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。

47. That is the reason why……那就是….的原因
.....Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't
.....like it.
….夏天很熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。

48. For the past ..，S + 現在完成式.. 過去..年來，….
…..For the past two years, I have been busy
.....preparing for the examination.
……過去兩年來，我一直忙著準備考試。

49. Since + S + 過去式，S + 現在完成式 ...自從…
…..Since he went to senior high school, he has
......worked very hard.
……自從他上高中，他一直很用功。

50….leave much to be desired …令人不滿意…
…....The condition of our traffic leaves much to be
.......desired.
…....我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。

51.Have a great influence on ….對…有很大的影響…
….Smoking has a great influence on our health.
…..抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。

52….do good to…對…有益 / do harm to…對…有害..
… Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。
…Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害

53….do one's best to + V = try one's best…盡全力去…
….. We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in
......life.
…...我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。