問題解答

1.The seasonal fruit would ( ) much less.
a.spend b.use c.take d.cost
為啥選c不選d
答: 我覺得應該選d

2.How long have you ( ) the English Coversation
Club?
a.joined b.attended c.participated in d.been a
member of
為啥選d不選b和c
答:a.join 加入..社團等 b.attend 出席...會議
c.participate in參與一個活動, 這個句子是問:你加入英
文會話社團多久了? 其實a和d都可以, 只是這題問的是狀
態, 選d比較適當

3.( )so many people been out of work as today.
a.In the past，there never have. b.More than ever
before. c.Never before have. d.Formerly，there
never were.
為啥選c?
答:翻譯: 以前從沒有像現在一樣,有這麼多人失業
Never before是前所未有的意思,是否定副詞,若放在句首,
句子要倒裝,也就是have been完成式中的助動詞have要放
在主詞so many people的前面

4.Had it for your advice I would not have succeeded.
這句子的文法我不懂
答: 這句子應該是:Had it not been for your advice, I ..
是"與過去事實相反假設",省略If的用法,原句:
If it had not been for your advice, I would not have...
若不是你當初的勸告, 我是不會成功的,當省略if時,要用倒
裝句,助動詞had要放在句首

5.Not( )well，John went to the hospital last night.
feeling是因為對約翰來說主動的原因嗎?
答:是的,這是分詞構句,附屬子句的主詞與主要子句的主詞相
同,都是John, 所以主詞省略,動詞則需改為動狀詞,主動時:
being Ving,被動時:being P.P.,而being可以省略,所以,
主動用Ving,被動用P.P.

6.Inside the recciver of the telephone a coil of wire
is (wounded)round the magnetic iron core.
()錯哪裡
答:wounded是wound使..受傷的P.P., 這題要用wind捲繞
的P.P., 是wound才對

7.Sometimes，volunteer work can teach you (a lot
of) about yourself and that is probably the greatest
benefit of all.
為啥()錯了
答: a lot of是數量形容詞,後面加名詞, 而這裡要用副詞,所
以應該是a lot才對!!兩個都是"很多"的意思,只是放的位置
不同

8.Marketing has become such big business that
sometimes it is hard to tell whether an athlete is
more dedicated to(participate in)his sport or his
advertisement.
為啥()錯了
答：dedicated to是奉獻的意思,這個to是介係詞,後面的
participate in要改為:participating in

9.Trucks(carry goods) from ships or from factories
to the stores create traffic.
為啥()錯了
答:這個句子的主詞是trucks,動詞是create,不是carry,
carry到stores放在主詞trucks後面是要當形容詞來修飾
trucks的,所以要用動狀詞(Ving/P.P./to V),因為是主動
所以要改為carrying, 動狀詞這個單元的文法去看熟!!

10.It's a big job to learn English well，but if you can
read this article，you are already on your way to
(succeed)in English.
為啥不能用動詞succeed?
答:on your way to是"你到...的途中"的意思,to是介係詞
所以,不能用動詞阿,要用名詞success

11.Those(whose)do not wear helmets whlie riding
motorcycles will be fined NT500.
為啥不是who?
答:答案是who阿!!those who...是"凡是...的人"

12.If (accepted)for this post，you will be informed
by May 1.
為啥不是accepting，我覺得主詞是you不是"主動-去接
受"嗎?
答:這句中的post是職位的意思,如果你被這個職位接受了
(就是你被錄取了),你會在5月1日前被通知,所以用被動

13.Bad habits usually result(from)bad health.Thus
if you want to be in a good shape，you need to get
rid of come habits.
為啥不是result(in)導致...呢?
答:這題應該是result in 啊!!result from是起因於...

14.His hearing and sight were going fast，(though)
he wasn't old.
為啥不是so呢?
答:在這個句子中,go是衰退的意思,"雖然他不老,但他的聽力
和視力衰退得很快",用though是對的

15.He was to my left，seated，since he coulden't
stand up for the hour his talk(had been)last.
這題我看不懂意思，也不懂他的文法?
答:他坐在我左手邊,因為在他談話的時候,他無法站著
hour是"時候 ",last是"持續"

16.He fashioned himself as an executive in the
mold of Jack Welch，(for whom)he'd worked
at GE's NBC.
這題不懂其意思，也不知為啥選for whom，請for
的介係詞是哪來?
答:他把自己塑造成像Jack Welch那種類型的業務主管,
for是work for的for,意思是他替Jack Welch這個人工作
(他是Jack的部屬)

17.Apples are the second most valuable fruit
crop in United States，after oranges. Autumn
is a time when fresh apples are everywhere.
They are not native to the country. Research
shows that apples came from Central Asia.But
(it is) believed to have bee, grown in America since
the early sixteen hundreds.
a.it b.it is c.they d. they areA.
為啥選it is?it是代表哪個名詞?為啥要用it is而不是it而已?
那c和d為啥不對?
B.sixteen hundreds是啥意思?
答:it是虛主詞,代替後面的to have bee...,it is believed是
據說的意思,sixteen hundreds是1600年的意思