未來式

文法重點 28 - 動詞時態 (2)

未來式


1.用以表示將來的動作、狀態
2.常與下列時間副詞一起使用:
＊tonight (this afternoon)
＊tommorrow ( morning, afternoon, evening, night)
＊the day after tomorrow : 後天
＊in~(一段時間) :一段時間以後
＊in a few days (ten minutes, a month……)
...幾天後(十分鐘、一個月後)
＊in the future :在未來
＊next~ 下一個...


3. 句型:

(1) S + will(not) + 原形動詞
(2) S + be(not) going to + 原形動詞 + …
(3) Will + S + 原形動詞……?
(4) S + is coming / going / starting / leaving
......來往動詞 (come,go,start,leave)
......常用進行式代替未來式

*will 和 be going to 的差別 :

be going to V → 未來, 有計畫性的/近期就會發生的動作
will → 未來, 沒有計畫性的動作


例句

1.We will start a new lesson tomorrow.
...We are going to start a new lesson tomorrow.
...We are starting a new lesson tomorrow.
...(我們明天要上新的課程)

2.I will surf the Net tonight.
...I am going to surf the Net tonight.
...(我今天晚上要上網)

3.She will do her best to realize her wishes.
...She is going to do her best to realize her wishes.
...(她將盡力實現她的願望)

4.There will be an important exam next week.
...There is going to be an important exam next week.
...(下週將有一個重要的考試)

5.Pam will leave for Korea in a few days.
...Pam is going to leave for Korea in a few days.
...Pam is leaving for Korea in a few days.
...(Pam再過幾天要去韓國)


6.I will not help you this time.
...I am not going to help you this time.
...(這次我將不會幫你忙)

7. A: Will Jenny have the surgery next Monday?
.......(Jenny 下星期一要動手術嗎?)
....B: Yes, she will. She’ll have the surgery next
........Monday.
........(是的，她是。她下星期一要動手術。)
....B: No, she will not. She won’t have the surgery.
........next Monday.
.......( 不，她不是。她不是下週一要動手術。)

8. A: Are you going to take the MRT home?
.......(你將要搭捷運回家嗎?)
....B: Yes, I am. I’m going to take the MRT home.
........(是的，我是。我將要搭捷運回家。)
....B: No, I’m not.
........I’m not going to take the MRT home.
........( 不，我不是。我將不要搭捷運回家。)

9.A: When will the relay race begin?
......( 接力賽什麼時候要開始? )
...B: It’ll begin in a few minutes.
......( 在幾分鐘就要開始了。)

10.A: What are you going to do?
........( 你將怎麼做? )
.....B: I am going to tell the truth.
....... (我將會說實話。)