現在完成式

現在, 來看看有點麻煩的現在完成式吧!!


文法重點30

動詞時態(4)-現在完成式
凡是過去所發生的事情到現在始完成,或繼續到現在，
或其結果影響到現在時，也就是說, 過去發生的事或動作,
只要和現在還有關係的, 就用現在完成式

※過去式:
過去發生的事, 做過的動作, 和現在沒關係

※現在完成式: 過去發生的事或做的動作, 到現在為止,
...................已完成 & 未完成的程度

句型
＊S + have/has + 過去分詞 (P.P.) (已經....)
＊S + have/has not + 過去分詞 (P.P.) (還沒有…)
＊疑問詞 + have/has + S + 過去分詞 (P.P.) (已…了嗎?)

※表示已完成、未完成、或剛完成的動作或狀態。常和以下
...副詞連用:

just / already / yet / recently = lately = of late (最近)
so far = up to now = by now = as yet (至今)
these days .. 目前/最近
never / ever / once twice three times
..how long / how many times
for + 一段時間 / since + 過去某個時間

例
1.We have decorated the Christmas tree already.
..(我們已經佈置好聖誕樹了。)

2.Jenny has not finished her report.
...(珍妮沒有完成她的報告。)

3.A:Have you ever been to a book fair? (你去過書展嗎?)
...B:Yes, I have. I've been to some book fairs.
......(有阿。我去過好幾個書展)
......No, I have not. I've never been to any book fairs.
......(沒有。我沒有去過任何書展。)
......Not yet. (還沒有。)

4.A:How long have you studied English?
......(你已經學英文多久了?)
...B:I’ve studied English for more than 4 years.
......(我已經學英文4年多了。)

5. A:How many times have you visited the Louvre?
......(你參觀過羅浮宮幾次?)
...B:I’ve been there twice. (我去過那裡兩次。)

6.John hasn’t taken his medicine yet. (yet用於否定句)

7.I have just called Linda....(I just called Linda.)
...(★just 亦可和過去是動詞搭配)

8.She has worked as a reporter for two years.

9.A-Mei has been a singer since 1996.

10.Will Smith has lived in Taipei _since_ he came to
....Taiwan.

11.Will Smith has lived in Taipei _since_ he was a
....child.

這樣說明, 有沒有清楚一點呢?

對了!!很多學生也都搞不清楚副詞放的位置, 我來補充一下吧!!

副詞用來修飾動詞時, 要放在哪裡??
....BeV/助動詞後面, Ving/P.P./ 原形V的前面

例
...has not finished
...Have you ever been...?
...have just called...
...should never despise...